Installation Tips--Residential Construction
Here are a few things to think about before you
install:
- Leave fiber glass insulation in its packaging until you're
ready to use it. Packaged insulation is highly compressed and
expands greatly when the package is opened.
- Use continuous rolls in floors because of longer joist
spans.
- To cut insulation, lay it on a board with the kraft or foil
facing down, if applicable. Lay a yardstick (or 2 x 4) over
the area of insulation to be cut. Press your straight edge
down hard and cut with a utility knife, using the straight edge as
a guide.
- Do not compress the product when you install it. The insulation
should be in full contact with the studs or drywall on all sides
and the front and back.
- Avoid leaving any gaps around the edges or around pipes or
wiring.
- Look for specific guidance when installing insulation around
pipes and wiring.
- Do your homework to see if you need a vapor retarder.
Think you need more insulation?
According to the U.S. Department of Energy, checking your
home's insulation is one of the quickest ways to start saving
energy and cutting heating and cooling costs. Follow a few simple
steps to see if you need more insulation:
- If your home was built before 1980. Only 20% of homes built
prior to 1980 are well insulated.
- If you are uncomfortably cold in the winter or hot in the
summer. Adding more insulation creates a more uniform temperature,
and increases comfort.
- If you're building a new house or addition, or installing new
siding or roofing, it's a lot easier to access the areas that need
insulation.
- If you notice your energy bills seem to be steadily
rising.
- If you're bothered by noise from the outdoors-insulation helps
to muffle sound.
- If you are concerned about the effect of energy use on the
environment.
Also according to the DOE, the easiest and most cost-effective
way to insulate your home is to save energy. To find out if you
have enough attic insulation, measure the thickness of insulation
and determine the R-Value.
How much insulation is enough?
Insulation is measured in
R-values.
So, the higher the R-value, the better your walls, floors and
ceilings will resist the transfer of
heat. To find out how much insulation is
recommended for your area, check the
DOE
website. Or, refer to the International Energy
Conservation Code, which is a more stringent guideline recognized
by many states' building codes. Under the Energy Act of 2005, you
may even qualify for tax incentives and rebates for insulating
above IECC specifications; go
here for more information.
When you Thinkinsulation
, think more than just attics.
Think about insulating other areas of your home such as:
- basement walls
- floors above vented crawl spaces
- cathedral ceilings
- floors over unheated garages or porches
- knee walls
- in between interior walls (especially bathrooms)
- ceilings or floors for extra sound control